Fuji Five Lakes, or Fujigoko, refer to the five lakes located around Mount Fuji in Japan. These lakes are Lake Kawaguchi, Lake Saiko, Lake Shoji, Lake Motosu, and Lake Yamanaka. Each lake offers unique scenery and rich natural environments. Here is an overview of Fuji Five Lakes, along with their history and some interesting anecdotes.
Overview
Lake Kawaguchi (Kawaguchiko)
• Area: Approximately 5.4 square kilometers
• Maximum Depth: About 15.2 meters
• Features: The most tourist-friendly with many hot springs and accommodation facilities.
Lake Saiko
• Area: Approximately 2.1 square kilometers
• Maximum Depth: About 71.7 meters
• Features: Pristine nature with popular camping and fishing spots.
Lake Shoji (Shojiko)
• Area: Approximately 0.5 square kilometers
• Maximum Depth: About 15.2 meters
• Features: Famous for the reflection of Mount Fuji known as “upside-down Fuji.”
Lake Motosu (Motosuko)
• Area: Approximately 4.7 square kilometers
• Maximum Depth: About 138 meters
• Features: The deepest and clearest of the five lakes. Depicted on the back of the 1,000 yen bill.
Lake Yamanaka (Yamanakako)
• Area: Approximately 6.6 square kilometers
• Maximum Depth: About 13.3 meters
• Features: The largest in area, popular for water sports.
History
Fuji Five Lakes were formed by volcanic activity of Mount Fuji. About 1,200 years ago, a major eruption caused lava to block rivers, resulting in the formation of these lakes. During the Edo period, these lakes were vital water sources for the region, supporting agriculture and fishing.
Anecdotes
Upside-Down Fuji
Both Lake Shoji and Lake Kawaguchi are famous for the phenomenon where the calm surface of the lakes reflects Mount Fuji like a mirror, creating a beautiful upside-down image. This sight is especially popular among photographers.
The 1,000 Yen Bill Scene
Lake Motosu is depicted on the back of the 1,000 yen bill. This scene represents the harmonious beauty of Mount Fuji and the lake, making it a symbol of Japan.
Fuji Eight Views
The Fuji Five Lakes area is known for the “Fuji Eight Views,” referring to scenic spots around each lake that offer stunning views of Mount Fuji. These views change with the seasons, providing endless photographic opportunities.
Fuji Five Lakes are a captivating destination for tourists and nature enthusiasts alike, offering a combination of natural beauty and historical significance.
