History
The deer in Nara Park have been regarded as sacred beings since ancient times, believed to be messengers of the gods. According to legend, when Kasuga Taisha Shrine was established, a god descended to Nara riding on a deer. As a result, the deer in Nara have been considered holy creatures and have been protected for centuries. During the Edo period, harming a deer was a serious crime that could result in severe punishment.
Life of the Deer
Currently, around 1,200 deer inhabit Nara Park, and their behavior changes with the seasons. In spring, they feed on fresh sprouts, in summer they rest in the shade, in autumn they enter their mating season and emit distinctive calls known as “shika-naki,” and in winter, they endure the harsh environment with limited food supply.
Feeding the Deer
In Nara Park, visitors can purchase special deer crackers called “shika-senbei” to feed the deer. The deer have developed a unique habit of bowing to receive these treats. They bend their front legs slightly and lower their heads in a gesture that appears as if they are bowing in gratitude to visitors, which is a charming sight for many tourists. However, it’s important to be cautious, as carrying food may cause the deer to surround you or become persistent in their demands. Feeding the deer is a delightful way to interact with them, but it should be done properly and respectfully.
The deer of Nara Park are loved by many as part of the tourist experience, but it’s essential to respect their history and culture while coexisting with nature.
